Foundation of Business Law

Question: Discuss about theFoundation of Business Law. Answer: Issue Whether Derrick and Carmelo have established a valid contract between themselves? The same has to be evaluated considering two basic elements of the contract, that is, consideration and legal intention of the parties. Relevant Law When people intents to make a valid contact then there are few ingredients that are required for its formation. A contract is formed when an offer (intention of an offeror to carry out some performance or in action) is undertaken which is duly accepted (when the intention of the offeror is approved by a offeree) by competition parties (offeror and offeree). (The LawHandBook, 2016) However, in the present given task in order to determine the contractual relationship between Derrick and Carmelo, it is important to understand two more essential elements. They are consideration and legal intent of the parties. The offeror and the offeree are the parties who make a contract between them. The promises which are exchanged by them should not be gratuitous in nature but must be made between the parties in support of some kind of gain or benefit which in the law of contract is called consideration. For example, in Dunton v Dunton (1892), Mr Dunton agreed to pay his wife provide she behave in sober manner. It was held that to behave in sober manner is a good consideration and thus Mr Dunton must pay his wife. So, a consideration is basically something which is of sufficient value to support the promises though it may not be adequate in nature and is held in Chappell v Nestle (1960), wherein wrappers were considered as sufficient consideration . (Lawskool, 2016) Also, a valid consideration only exists when it is supporting the promises which are of future or present transactions. Any benefits which hold up promises of past are invalid and is held in Roscorla v Thomas (1842), the promise which was desired by the party (that the horse must be sound) does not hold any support and is thus not enforceable. The only consideration that was provided was for that the horse must be sold. (Moles Bangia, 1998) Also, it is important to submit that whenever some extra consideration is added in any pre existing promises amid the parties, then, the new consideration must be such which supports some extra benefit. If the extra consideration is supporting those promises which are to be performed regardless of any new support, then, such extra consideration is not enforceable upon the parties and is held in Lampleigh v Braithwait (1615). (McKendrick Liu, 2015) Another element that is very necessary so that the promises that are exchanged amid the parties are enforceable is the intention of the parties to the contract. When the parties make promises to each other then the intention of the parties must be legal in nature and not domestic. The intention is legal when while making promises the parties wish to inflict their promises in the court of law. In commercial contract the legal intention is normally found. But, an intention is not legal when the parties when make promises does not inflict their promises in the court of law. In Rose and Frank Co v Crompton [1923] though the parties are principal-agent of each other but the relationship was not held with legal intent. In family/domestic arena the presence of legal intent is normally not found (Balfour v Balfour (1919). But, the basic rule of the presence if legal intention is not hard and fast and legal intention can be proved in domestic relationship by laying down proof in support of the same Jones v Padavatton (1969). Similarly, at times there is no legal intention when the contract is made between commercial parties. So every exchange of promises between the parties has to be looked into individually in order to determine whether there is presence if legal int ention or not. (J Clark, 2016) After, analyzing the basic legal principles that guide the relationship of an offeror and an offeree. The same is now applied to the given facts and circumstances in order to prove whether Derrick and Carmelo have established a valid contract between themselves especially after considering consideration and legal intention of the parties. Application of Law Carmelo, cousin of Derrick, has made a request to him to place a seat on the NBA for an event in June 2016. Derrick promised to check the availability and then respond with an email. Through an email, Derrick makes an offer of one place left on the NBA wherein he will be provided with a premium travel/accommodation at a price of $25,000. He further submitted that he can keep the offer open till tomorrow (till business hours). He submits that an acceptance in the form of text or an email will be appropriate. But, in response to the offer, Carmelo only offered him $20,000 and the rest he submits can be recovered against the services he has offered as an accountant (filling of personal/business tax returns). Derrick approves of the offer of Carmelo but asks Carmelo to deposit the amount in his bank. Now, it is submitted that the relationship amid the parties is of family relations, but, they do intent to abide by their promises from the very fact that Derrick has asked Carmelo to deposit the money in his bank in order to protect his interest. But, the consideration which is provided by Carmelo was not valid in law. As he has provided the benefit for an action of past nature and that to the same has been moved from the promisee and not the promisor and hence is invalid. So, there is lack of consideration to support the promises that are made amid the parties. Conclusion Thus, though there is legal intention to support the promises which are made between derrick and Carmelo, but the consideration is invalid in law so there is no contract between the parties. Issue There are two basic issues that are required to be analyzed in the given scenario. The same are: To evaluate the elements that are required for the formation of an agreement are established in order to make a valid contract amid Derrick and Carmelo? If a valid contract between the parties is formed, then, Carmelo has any right to persuade Derrick so that he gave premium accommodation and travel to him? Relevant Law Now, both these issues that are raised are evaluated on a basic presumption the two most important elements which are needed for any contract formation, that is, consideration and legal intention of the parties are present in given situation. Now, as already submitted that when people intents to make a valid contact then there are few ingredients that are required for its formation. A contract is formed when an offer (intention of an offeror to carry out some performance or in action) is undertaken which is duly accepted (when the intention of the offeror is approved by a offeree) by competition parties (offeror and offeree). (The LawHandBook, 2016) To make an agreement the two basic requirements are offer and acceptance. This agreement when combined with intention and consideration results in the formation of a contract. Thus, these two elements, that is, offer and acceptance are defines and understood herein below:- First element in the formation of agreement OFFER When one party, called an offeror, exchange promises with another party, called offeree, then, an offer is said to be made (Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co (1893) wherein the company has made an offer with clear terms and conditions which an expectation of approval. The promise which is exchanged by an offeror is basically the intention of an offeror which he expects from an offeree to be performed. An offer can be made in many forms, such as, verbal, written, electronic, etc. Whenever any offer is made then it must reach in the knowledge of the offeree to consider the same as valid. Second element in the formation of agreement ACCEPTANCE As soon an offer is received and brought to the knowledge of the offeree then it is the duty of the offeree either to confirm to the same or to deny the same. When the same is confirmed then it is acceptance in the eyes of law. This acceptance should reach to the knowledge of the offeror to make it valid in law (R v Clarke(1927) But, the acceptance which is made by an offeree should be such which matches with the terms of the offer. There should not be any deviation in the terms of the acceptance and offer to make them valid and binding. However, if the offeree while making the acceptance brings some variations in the offer, then, the approval of the offeree is not valid in nature and this action of the offeree is called counter offer in law (Hyde v Wrench[1840] wherein instead of accepting the offer the offeree has made a counter offer nullifying the offer. Counter offer implies that the original offer which is made by the parties is nullified when a counter offer is made and the only offer which is then valid is counter offer only. The offeree who has made the counter offer is the new offeror and the original offeree is then called the offeror who may then agree or disagree with the same. The parties who are making the offer and the acceptance must also be of sound mind and must also be major in order to make a valid contract. Thus, All the contract elements, that is, agreement, capacity of the parties, consideration and legal intention makes a valid contract in law. Application of Law Now, the legal principles is applied in order understand whether all contractual elements are met between Derrick and Carmelo. However, the discussion is analyzed on the presumption that consideration and legal intention amid the parties are already met. As already submitted, that Carmelo, cousin of Derrick, has made a request to him to place a seat on the NBA for an event in June 2016. Derrick promised to check the availability and then respond with an email. Derrick offered his services @ 25,000. But, the offer made by Derrick is not accepted and a counter offer was made by Carmelo @ $20,000. At this point, it is submitted, that the offer made by Derrick is nullified by the counter offer which is made by Carmelo. So, now the offer which is valid is the one which is made by Carmelo of $20,000. Carmelo is the new offeror and Derrick is the new offeree. The offer of Carmelo is approved by Derrick on the terms specified by Carmelo. So , an offer was approved by acceptance by capable parties with legal intent and consideration. So, a contract is made between them. But, if Derrick is not able to fulfill his promises, then there is breach of contract. So, Carmelo can only sue Derrick but cannot compel him to give premium accommodation and travel to him. Conclusion Thus, a valid contract is made between Derrick and Carmelo. However, Carmelo can sue Derrick for damages but cannot force him to provide premium accommodation and travel. Reference List Books/Articles/Journals McKendrik Liu. 2015. Contract Law: Australian Edition. Palgrave Macmillan. Case laws Balfour v Balfour (1919) Chappell v Nestle (1960). Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co (1893). Dunton v Dunton (1892). Hyde v Wrench[1840] Jones v Padavatton (1969). Lampleigh v Braithwait (1615) Roscorla v Thomas (1842). Rose and Frank Co v Crompton [1923]. R v Clarke(1927) Online Material Clark J (2016) Intention to create legal relations (Online). Available at: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation-intention.html. [Accessed on 29th September 2016]. Lawskool. (2016). Contract Law summary (Online). Available at: https://www.lawskool.com.au/content/contract_law_summary_2012_-_sample.pdf. [Accessed on 9th October 2016]. Moles Bangia (1998) Consideration - in Acceptance of Contract (Online). Available at: https://netk.net.au/Contract/04Consideration.asp. [Accessed on 9th October 2016]. The LawHandBook (2016) Essentials elements of a contract (Online). Available at: https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/07_01_02_elements_of_a_contract/. [Accessed on 9th October 2016].

Self Evaluation free essay sample

My biggest concern before and during my speech was being within the time limits. I was able to learn many different methods of controlling stress while I was in the Army and there are two I use often: combat breathing and status recognition. Combat breathing is simply measuring your breathes and spacing them evenly. With practice your body will begin to breathe that way all the time. Status recognition is a little harder to explain. The easiest explanation is that humans operate at 4 different levels of stress: green, yellow, red, and black. The goal is to stay in the yellow zone and use your bodies natural stress reactions as a benefit. This method takes many years of practice to fully develop though. The new course knowledge I used was mostly related to using note cards. Ive never been a consistent user of note cards; I prefer having my hands free when I speak. We will write a custom essay sample on Self Evaluation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I tried to use them to outline my speech. I made notes about the different topics I wanted to cover, and under those topics I listed certain facts that might be hard to memorize. I think the best part about my speech was my Introduction. When I was practicing t home I kept picturing myself as a host off TV dating show. I was still trying to come up with an attention grabbing opener, so I thought Id try to work that Joke In. I got a few laughs, so I consider that a success. I Just need to work on my timing and delivery now. The area I need the most Improvement In Is time management and slowing down how fast I speak. I new I was close to the three minute requirement when I practiced at home and I knew I needed to slow down my speech. Next time I present I will try and slow down. Having more Information to talk about will also help to fill the time requirements. Self Evaluation free essay sample Each day I feel it is a struggle for me; however, I will not give up. I’ve come too far. Every day I am learning what is expected of me as a writer. I am learning what to do and what not to do. On my first day of English 102-06 I was kind of nervous. I really did not know what to expect. Especially once I meet my professor he seemed a bit intimidating. However, I still wanted to challenge myself. He gave all of his students the option to drop his class if we were not ready. He mentioned that the work would be intense. I still was interest in taking this class although the said all of this. I thought to myself this should be easy. Since I passed English 101, I thought it couldn’t be any worse. I was in such a surprise. In English 101 you’re doing more essay than anything, which isn’t that hard. We will write a custom essay sample on Self Evaluation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In English 102-06 it’s more of reading texts that you really don’t understand. It is intense but in a good way. Our first week of class we were assigned to write an essay about love and a literature journal. I said to myself, â€Å"What did I just get myself into? I still did the literature journal knowing t was a possibility that I had done it wrong. Of course I did it wrong, but at least I tried. In my first essay, I made many mistakes. One of my biggest mistakes was that I did not use the proper format, which is MLA format. My professor gave us resources to help us with the formatting however, I did not use them. Secondly I procrastinated which is the worst thing you can ever do. I am fully aware of my errors and I know what I need to do to fulfill the next task given to me. As a writer I am strong in some areas. I can come up with a great thesis statement. I try to organize and explain what I am going to write about, and try to make the reader want to read my writing. Although my first essay was a bit choppy and disorganized, I understand what I did wrong. I tried my hardest but it isn’t enough. I have many weaknesses as a writer. I need to use more transition swords so the reader can have a better understanding of what I am writing about. I also need to use the proper format that my professor tells me to use. If I can’t figure this out, I need to seek help. I need to learn how to brain storm more. Finally, I need to stop procrastinating and give myself more than enough time to complete my work to the best of my ability. Every day is a working progress that I am working on. On the other hand, I enjoy my English 102-06 course. My professor is amazing! When I leave class I say I actually learned something and he makes me want to learn. I learned how to express my own life experiences through stories that I am reading and new vocabulary words. My attendance to class is not an issue. I have only missed one of class day so far, and I make every effort to make it to class on time. However, as for my midterm grade I can never argue about any grade I earn. I feel as though I will pass this class with a good grade. I am learning as long as I do what is expected of me I will be fine I have come too far just to give up. I know what I need to work on and if that means seeking help at the tutorial center, then I will get all the help that is available to me. I never blame my life issues or what I signed up for on anyone. I knew what I was getting myself into. At time I do slack and it’s not easy, but I try not to allow that to discourage me. Each day I make a sacrifice that I am willing to make. At times I do want to give up but, I cannot because I have a daughter whose future depends on me. I know the rewards at the end will be great and things will get better. I just have to keep pushing forward. I do not want people to ever feel pity for me. Nor do I want people to doubt that I can do this. I know what I have to do to become a better writer. I have goals and I will accomplish them. Giving up is not an option. I will not fail my daughter.

Jane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte (1816 - 1855) Essays -

Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte (1816 - 1855) Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte (1816 - 1855) Type of Work: Psychological romance Setting Northern England; 1800s Principal Characters Jane Eyre, an orphan girl Mrs. Reed, Jane's aunt, and mistress of Gateshead Hall Edward Rochester, the once-handsome owner of Thornfield Manor St. John Rivers, a young clergyman Story Overveiw Orphaned at birth, Jane Eyre was left to live at Gateshead Hall Manor with her aunt-in-law, Mrs. Reed. Jane remained at the estate for ten years, subjected to hard work, mistreatment, and fixed hatred. After a difficult childhood, the shy, petite Jane was sent to Lowood School, a semi-charitable institution for girls. She excelled at Lowood and over the years advanced from pupil to teacher. Then she left Lowood to become the governess of a little girl, Adele, the ward of one Mr. Edward Rochester, stern, middle-aged master of Thornfield Manor. At Thornfield, Jane was comfortable with life - what with the grand old house, its well-stocked and silent library, her private room, the garden with its many chestnut, oak and thorn trees, it was a veritable palace. Mr. Rochester was a princely and heroic master, and, despite his ireful frown and brusque, moody manner, Jane felt at ease in his presence. Rochester confided that Adele was not his own child but the daughter of a Parisian dancer who had deserted her in his care. Still, even with this forthright confession, Jane sensed that there was something Rochester was hiding. Off and on, Jane heard bizarre, mysterious sounds at Thornfield. She finally discovered that Rochester kept a strange tenant on the third floor of the mansion. This hermit-like woman, once employed by Rochester - or so he said - often laughed maniacally in the night. And other disturbances soon followed. One evening, after the household had gone to sleep, Jane was aroused by the smell of smoke - to find Mr. Rochester's bed on fire. Only with a great deal of exertion did she manage to extinguish the flames and revive her employer. Some time later, a Mr. Mason from Jamaica arrived for a house party. Shortly after retiring that evening, Jane and the house guests were awakened by the sound of a man screaming for help. Rochester reassured his guests that it was merely a servant's nightmare and persuaded them to return to their rooms. But Jane was obligated to spend the rest of the night caring for Mr. Mason, who had somehow received serious slashes to his arm and shoulder. After hinting that he had obtained these wounds from an attack by a madwoman, he quietly left the house on the next morning. One day Jane was urgently summoned to Gateshead: Mrs. Reed was dying. Upon jane's arrival, Mrs. Reed presented her with a letter from her childless uncle, John Eyre, requesting that Jane come to him in Madeira, as he wished to adopt her. The letter had been delivered three years before, but, because of her dislike for the girl, Mrs. Reed had written John Eyre to inform him that Jane had unfortunately died in an epidemic earlier that year. Adoption by her unclc would have given Jane not only a family but an inheritance - one she still might claim. However, she decided to return to Thornfield. One night, in the garden at Thornfield, Mr. Rochester proposed marriage - and Jane accepted. She excitedly wrote to her Uncle John to tell him the news. But one month later, on the morning of her wedding day, Jane was startled from sleep by a repulsive, snarling old wot-nan in a long, white dress and fondling Jane's veil. Before bounding out the door, the wretch shredded the veil. Jane's groom comforted his shaken bride; and Jane calmed herself and prepared for the i-narriage. The ceremony was near its end; the clergyman had just uttered the words, "Wilt thou have this woman for thy wedded wife?" when a voice suddenly broke in: "The marriage cannot go on. I declare the existence of an impediment." When asked for the facts, this man - a lawyer - produced a document proving that Rochester had married one Bertha Mason in Jamaica some fifteen years earlier. Mr. Mason, the mysteriously wounded house guest, stood as witness to the fact that Bertha was still alive and living at Thoriifield. At last Rochester stepped forward and acknowledged that the accusation was true, but that his wife had gone mad; in fact, she came from a family of idiots and maniacs for three generations back. Rochester further maintained that this early wedding had been arranged by his father and brother in hopes that he would marry into a fortune. The groom-to-be next

Narrative Essay Topics For Grade 7

Narrative Essay Topics For Grade 7If you are having a difficult time coming up with narrative essay topics for grades 7, then you should be looking into what is more of a challenge for you. It takes quite a bit of experience and hard work to come up with a topic that students will like.The one thing that has always impressed me about my peers is their ability to write. It does not matter what they are writing about; whether it is about how hot the weather is in Washington D.C., or about how many people have died in the Paris terrorist attacks. What makes them stand out is that they know how to write a story. The more creative they can get in terms of their narrative, the better off they will be when it comes to writing an essay.For example, one of my classmates came to me and said she wanted to write a final for her English paper. She told me that she had a specific question about it and that she knew that she wanted to write an essay on this topic.At first, I was very hesitant to sa y anything because I did not want to discourage her from doing well in her grade. However, once I thought about it, I realized that I could not think of any narrative essays for grades 7 that she would enjoy.Now, I did not say that she should not be excited to take her essay to school for the grade. The point I am trying to make is that she needed to be excited about the topic in order for her to put forth the effort and work needed to write an essay that she was really proud of. This is something that most students do not do, even when it is a great topic for the grade.For grade 7 writing projects, it is important to realize that no topic is too small for your students to enjoy. Itis also important to remember that every writer starts as a blank slate. That is why it is important to give them some direction when it comes to choosing topics for their writing projects.One of the best ways to find the narrative essay topics for grades 7 that they will enjoy is to go online and search for writing prompts. This way, they can be guided in their choice of topic.Another way to get into the writing groove is to join a writing group that is dedicated to discussing writing projects. They can be a great resource to keep the writer in check. It is also helpful to be around other writers who can offer tips and advice.

buy custom Cup Cake Business Plan essay

buy custom Cup Cake Business Plan essay As already mentioned a business plan must have certain peculiar items and must be executed in the right manner. In order to develop a good plan, it is important to do enough research of the industry. This could be sometimes expensive considering that one could only depend on research from survey companies which comes at a price. In addition, a new person may not know what is relevant or not in terms of the information gathered. That should not however deter us from coming up with a plan considering its significance in the business world. Let us now look at how to come up with a plan for our cup cake business. Product strategy, points of difference of the product and ideas for new products. Marketing segments Key points of differences of the product to satisfy the segments needs Ideas for specific new products High school students The cakes must take in to account that students like snacking and therefore it should be well balanced. Students are also known to be adventures and therefore the designs should look uniquely different from what is already in the market. The point is that the customer should have so many choices that everyday they will want to try something different. This calls for abundant creativity. The entrepreneur should develop new designs and products such as pastries in order to give the young adults many choices. Look for different designs on the internet as well as in books Lower school childen Children like sweet things and therefore this must be put into consideration. Different shapes of cakes would also fit children. These could include shapes of dolls, toy cars and toy airplanes. The entrepreneur should also consider introducing new items such as cookies. Some children carry snacks to school and this would come in hardy. Grown ups (Adults) Adults would prefer something healthy not necessarily with much sweetness. This would help them cope with their busy schedules where some of them have no time for a meal like lunch. The entrepreneur can consider delivering to homes and offices for orders made or even to new customers. This would enhance customer relation thereby increasing sales. Special diet people Customers in this section will require cakes made with certain specific ingredients according to their condition. For instance, a person suffering from diabetes will need cakes made with little or no sugar. Other sweeteners could be used instead. There is also the case of people who are allergic to different things such as gluten and nuts. (Kerin, Hartley Rudelius 2008) The availability of certain specific customers is what will dictate the classification one needs to come up with. If for instance it is realized that a customer with a certain allergy keeps on asking whether cakes with or without a certain ingredient is available, the entrepreneur should plan to make them available. Stage in product life cycle, marketing mix,, branding and packaging strategies. This product (cup cake) is at the market introduction stage where customers must be provoked to try it and demand has to be created (Kerin, Hartley Rudelius 2008). The sales volume could be low thereby making little profit. This means that strategies have to be put in place to create awareness, demand and thus improve sales. The market mix which comprises of product, price, promotion and distribution, must be well integrated to maximize profits and keep expenditure within reasonable limits (Day, 1981). As we continue developing our plan, it is of paramount importance to look into how we do our branding and packaging. Our cakes must establish an identity in the market. Once we have the final product ready, we must make it look attractive to prospective customers especially considering that it is new in the market. The brand should be packed in a well designed and finished packaging that draws the attention of customers on the first glance. Beautiful and bright colors should be used in order to make it stand out of other such products. Since branding and packaging will influence a customer either negatively or positively, we must ensure that we create a lasting impressive image (Capozzi, 2011). In conclusion, business planning and proper execution plays a significant role in the success of any investment. In order to end up with a lasting and progressing cup cake business we need to organize the production, branding and packaging which makes marketing easier and the product is enabled to realize sales within a rational budget. The product life cycle management is also important so that relevant steps are taken in each stage. At the market introduction stage, where our cup cake is starting off requires proper market mixing to realize profits in good time. Buy custom Cup Cake Business Plan essay

Human Resource Management Information Information Systems Personal Statement

Human Resource Management Information Information Systems - Personal Statement Example During the dark days, any available job posting could be filled be anyone, this was due to the fact that; no special skills were required because technology had not advanced at that time. The main implication that various HR department have been going through includes, trying to keep up with the changing demand of labour skill that is changing at a high rate. Also, many companies have not included human resources as part of their strategies; rather they have incorporated technology in their strategies. HRIS, standards for human resources information system, this is a system where employee, statistics are kept in a data base. The information that is captured by HRIS includes; grade, history salary and education information. HRIS, Is basically a system where data and information of the employees in a company is captured and kept in a controlled manner This is software developed for the purpose of hr day to day running of the department. HR software have helped in streaming operations, improvement of relation in various department and finally removing barriers both vertically and horizontal in any organization set up. Hr software coordinates all the activities with accuracy and error

Anaylize the Development of a story- To Build a Fire, by Jack London Essay

Anaylize the Development of a story- To Build a Fire, by Jack London - Essay Example A Chechaquo traveler starts his journey for Henderson Creek in the Yukon Territory of Alaska under the temperature of fifty degrees below zero (London, p.104-105). He begins his journey to meet his friends at an old claim with his native husky dog although; he had been advised not to travel alone in Klondike in such an extreme weather of minus fifty degree at Sulphur creek. The author has devised this pattern at the beginning to acknowledge his readers about the association of human determination verses fate. As nature impacts immensely on the plans of a man and throughout his life the destiny remains like an oasis for him. Thus, the author has depicted the zeal of a man for accomplishments and life along with his struggle to survive even in the worst case scenario. This story is about a one day journey probably few hours after 9 am. The unknown traveler observes the extremity of weather by spitting and his spit is frozen in the mid air before it lands on the snow covered ground. His nose and cheeks are frozen and he expects frost bite, if he did not warm them. He travels with determination in an unknown zone despite of the cold to reach his destiny leaving the main trail and carefully avoiding the soft patches of the creek. The author has demonstrated amorality and responsibility in the later part of the story. He has woven the storyline in such a fashion to furnish his naturalist inclinations and to show the human planning, thinking and action process as inevitable to fate’s or nature’s decisions. Therefore, man even with his vigilant planning and meticulous decisions cannot avoid or forgo the misery destined for him. Extreme cold weather is the antagonist of the story; thus, the author has developed acceptance in the readers to expect the worst from the nature without being judgmental about it. Around twelve O’clock he sat down to eat his lunch but to his horror his fingers, toes